Sequential Negotiation
What is Sequential Negotiation?
Sequential Negotiation is a strategy that breaks complex negotiations into smaller, manageable issues that are addressed one after another rather than simultaneously. This approach simplifies complex negotiations by focusing attention on one issue at a time, building momentum through incremental agreements.
Key Principles
- Breaking down complex negotiations into discrete issues
- Addressing issues in sequence rather than simultaneously
- Building momentum through incremental agreements
- Managing interdependencies between sequential issues
- Strategic ordering of issues to facilitate agreement
When to Use Sequential Negotiation
This strategy is particularly effective in situations where:
- Negotiations involve multiple complex issues
- Parties are overwhelmed by trying to address everything at once
- Building trust gradually is important
- Some issues are prerequisites for others
- Early agreements can create momentum for more difficult issues
Implementation Steps
- Identify all issues: Create a comprehensive list of all matters to be negotiated
- Prioritize and sequence: Determine the optimal order for addressing issues
- Agree on process: Establish the sequential approach with all parties
- Negotiate each issue: Focus completely on one issue before moving to the next
- Document incremental agreements: Formalize each agreement before proceeding
- Manage interdependencies: Recognize how earlier agreements affect later issues
Advantages and Limitations
Advantages:
- Simplifies complex negotiations into manageable components
- Builds momentum and confidence through early agreements
- Allows focused attention on each issue
- Reduces cognitive overload for negotiators
- Creates clear milestones for progress
Limitations:
- May miss opportunities for trade-offs across issues
- Early agreements can constrain options for later issues
- Can be time-consuming compared to parallel approaches
- Parties may hold back on early issues to maintain leverage
- Requires careful management of issue interdependencies